Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

我国体育产业发展中公益与商业投资关系研究     

邓小光 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(3):23-25

我国体育产业从公益事业向产业化发展的过程中，始终面临着一个问题，那就是其中多大成分是公益，多大成分是商业，这个问题也导出了国家在体育公益事业上的投资与产业商业投资之间的合作、冲突和矛盾如何处理的问题。其实体育产业中的公益投资与商业投资具有相互促进、相互补充的关系，政府与企业之间可以相互融资，或者通过政府采购服务的方式，保证两种投资关系的合理和效益最大化。  相似文献   

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In     

Magda Konieczna 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):592-607

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.  相似文献   

我国信息化建设的进展与对策   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

吴慰慈 《图书馆论坛》2003,23(6):13-19,55

阐释了信息化的内涵，分析了我国信息化的进展及其所面临的挑战，提出了我国信息环境建设应当采取的对策。  相似文献   

抚仙湖北岸景观生态建设     

侯长定 《玉溪师范学院学报》2003,19(Z1):59-61

根据抚仙湖现存的主要环境问题及流域生态学与管理学的原理,提出了抚仙湖北岸景观生态建设的途径实施老环湖公路以下农田的退垦还湖,减少农田污染;拆迁湖滨带居民点,消除农村污染;拆除部分规模小、污染大的旅游度假设施,消除旅游污染和景观障碍;建立主要入湖口经营性人工湿地,净化面源污水;恢复万米沙滩,营造自然和谐的湖滨环境;发展观光农业生态园,创建高原湖泊滨海旅游度假区新型模式.  相似文献   

网络环境下高校图书馆信息服务模式   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

葛郁葱 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(4):69-70,77

简要阐述网络环境对高校图书馆信息服务的影响，指出图书馆的服务模式要适应网络环境就必须调整馆藏结构，建设网络化的信息资源；积极拓展图书馆传统服务，创新现代化情报咨询服务，还要充分发挥图书馆的教育职能。  相似文献   

关于社区体育服务概念与几个关系的再认识   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

包雪鸣 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(2):24-27

在社会转型期，我国社区体育服务尚缺乏稳定成熟的理论体系，实践中也难以形成稳定的制度化的格局。对社区体育服务的概念、政府行为与社会行为的关系、福利性与经营性的关系、社会化与专业化的关系等问题进行了研究，并提出了相应的对策，以期有助于促进我国转型期的社区体育服务事业的发展。  相似文献   

系统构建体育环境初探   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

熊茂湘 《中国体育科技》2003,39(1):24-26

通过文献资料调研与逻辑分析法研究提出了体育可持续发展的环境构建问题 ,包括环境研究 ,建立体育环境学科体系 ;提高认识 ,树立体育系统意识 ;加强体育环境管理。  相似文献   

网络环境下信息服务的特点及图书馆发展探索   总被引：136，自引：0，他引：136       下载免费PDF全文

邹忠民 《中国图书馆学报》2001,27(1)

网络环境下信息服务呈现出社会化、个人化、精品化、集成化、立体化、高优化等特点。图书馆应从服务思想、服务设施、服务资源、服务模式、服务内容和信息服务角色等方面制定发展策略。参考文献 4。  相似文献   

终身体育的社会环境建设辨析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡为亚  陈建兵 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,15(5):134-135

通过对终身体育与社会环境相互关系的分析，得出社会物质环境为终身体育的诞生和发展提供了必要的物质基础，社会的人环境为终身体育的产生和发展提供动力。经过分析认为，进行终身体育的社会环境建设是必要的和可行的。  相似文献